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[目的]分析习水县法定报告传染病发病规律及流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2001~2010年习水县法定报告传染病疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2001~2010年习水县累计报告乙、丙类传染病26种、29 507例,年均发病率为436.18/10万;死亡93例,病死率为0.32%。2001~2004年传染病发病率逐年上升,2005年以后逐年下降。年均发病率(/10万),呼吸道传染病为172.86,血源及性传播疾病为127.99,肠道传染病为77.03,自然疫源及虫媒传染病为5.43,新生儿破伤风为0.49,丙类传染病为52.39;肺结核为160.98,乙型肝炎为106.94,痢疾为58.43,甲肝为10.63,麻疹为9.99,梅毒为8.90,淋病为7.54,流行性腮腺炎为24.38,流行性感冒为21.23,其他感染性腹泻病为2.38,艾滋病(包括HIV感染者和艾滋病病人)为0.58,狂犬病为0.13。[结论]2001~2010年习水县法定报告传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,但仍处于较高水平。肺结核、乙型肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、淋病是主要病种。
[Objective] To analyze the law and epidemic trend of statutory report communicable diseases in Xiushui County and provide scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures. [Method] Descriptive analysis of epidemic situation of statutory reported infectious diseases in Xiushui County from 2001 to 2010. [Results] 26 species and 29 507 cases of B and C infectious diseases were reported in Xishui County from 2001 to 2010. The average annual incidence rate was 436.18 / 100 000. There were 93 deaths and the case fatality rate was 0.32%. The incidence of infectious diseases increased year by year from 2001 to 2004 and declined year by year after 2005. The annual average incidence (/ 100,000), respiratory infectious disease was 172.86, blood and sexually transmitted diseases was 127.99, intestinal infectious diseases was 77.03, natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases was 5.43, neonatal tetanus was 0.49, Category C infectious diseases were 52.39, tuberculosis 160.98, hepatitis B 106.94, dysentery 58.43, hepatitis A 10.63, measles 9.99, syphilis 8.90, gonorrhea 7.54, mumps 24.38 and influenza 21.23, Other infectious diarrheal diseases were 2.38, AIDS (including HIV-infected and AIDS patients) was 0.58 and rabies was 0.13. [Conclusion] The incidence of statutory reported communicable diseases in Xishui County from 2001 to 2010 generally showed a downward trend, but still at a relatively high level. Tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis, dysentery and gonorrhea are the major diseases.