文学作为中俄两国文化交流发展进程的重要领域,是两国民众互相了解的途径之一。随着社会生活的发展变化,文学在青年读者中的地位也发生着改变,文学认同问题在中俄两国青年群体中表现出新特征。尽管近些年来两国频繁互动,但青年一代的文学互识度却与两国的合作愿景不符。青年群体对两国文学的相互认知存在不小差异,进而衍生出一些问题。深刻认识相关问题并积极寻求解决方案,对有效促进两国人文交流以及推进两国合作关系深入发展大有裨益。 Literature, as an important area for the development of cultural exchange between China and Russia, is one of the ways for people in both countries to understand each other. With the development and changes of social life, the position of literature in young readers also changes. The problem of literary identity shows new characteristics in the youth groups of China and Russia. Despite the frequent interaction between the two countries in recent years, the literary understanding of the younger generation is not in accordance with the vision of cooperation between the two countries. There is not a small difference between the young people’s mutual recognition of the literature of the two countries, which leads to some problems. Profoundly understanding related issues and actively seeking solutions will help greatly in promoting the humanities exchange between the two countries and promoting the in-depth development of the bilateral cooperation.