短缺现象消失不一定等于短缺经济终结。中国经济尚未最终告别“短缺经济”。买方市场出现是中国经济运行型态由“短缺经济”向“供需动态均衡经济”转型的一个标志。今后一个长的时期 ,中国宏观经济政策的基本取向应该是需求扩张与供给优化的兼顾与内在统一。 The disappearance of shortages does not necessarily amount to a shortage of economy. China’s economy has not finally bid farewell to the “shortage economy.” The emergence of a buyer’s market is a sign of the transformation of the pattern of China’s economy from a “shortage economy” to a “dynamic and balanced economy of supply and demand.” For a long time in the future, the basic orientation of China’s macroeconomic policy should be the reconciliation and internal unification of demand expansion and supply optimization.