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为探讨食管异物摘取术的麻醉方法，提高手术效果，对72例食管异物患者采用强化表面麻醉法和气管内插管麻醉法进行手术和对比观察。72例异物均取出顺利，无严重并发症发生。资料显示：两种麻醉各具优越性，前者适用于年龄较大的儿童和成人，后者适用于食管异物并呼吸困难的小儿。
In order to explore the anesthetic method of esophageal foreign body extraction and to improve the surgical effect, 72 cases of esophageal foreign body were treated by intensive surface anesthesia and endotracheal intubation anesthesia. 72 cases of foreign body were removed smoothly, no serious complications occurred. Data show that: the two anesthesia have their own advantages, the former is suitable for older children and adults, the latter for esophageal foreign body and breathing difficulties in children.