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1948年夏,随着人民解放军的战略进攻,中原战场形势发生了重大变化。国民党为巩固仅有的中原战场的暂时优势,部署13个整编师30个旅担任重要城市和交通线的防守;以12个整编师27个旅、4个快速纵队进行机动作战。针对这种情况,中央军委命令华东野战军外线兵团及中原野战军一部,在中原战场寻歼国民党军主力。由于国民党军在该地区兵力集中,不易被分割围歼,而中原战略要地、河南省会开封守军却相对薄弱。此时,华东野战军代司令员粟裕决心以华野第三、第八纵队出敌不意攻击开封,调动国民党邱清泉兵团回援,然后再歼击援敌。开封战役于6月17日打响,22日占领全城。在这一战役中,始终活跃着一支文艺兵,即华东野战军文工团五队,很好地完成了首长交给的
In the summer of 1948, with the strategic offensive by the People’s Liberation Army, there have been major changes in the battlefield situation in the Central Plains. In order to consolidate the temporary advantage of the only battlefield in the Central Plains, the Kuomintang deployed 13 integrated division division brigades to serve as the defense of major cities and communications lines. It carried out mobile operations with 12 integrated division division 27 brigades and four rapid columns. In response to this situation, the Central Military Commission ordered the East China Field Army Corps and Central Plains Field Army Corps in the Central Plains battlefield to find out the KMT main force. As the Kuomintang troops concentrated in the region, it is not easy to be divided and annihilated, and Central Plains strategic location, Henan Province, Kaifeng defenders are relatively weak. At this time, Su Yu, commander of the East China Field Army, was determined to attack the Kaifeng by mobilizing the third and eighth columns of the Chinese troops to mobilize the Kuomintang Qiu Qingquan Corps for help and then wiped out enemy reinforcements. The battle of Kaifeng started on June 17 and occupied the city on the 22nd. In this campaign, a literary and art soldier has always been active, that is, the fifth team of the East China Field Army Corps of Engineers, which has done a good job of delivering the