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1939年,法国出现了一位名叫 Nicolas Bourbaki 的数学家.开始出版一部声称要用公理化方法来阐述整个数学的巨著《数学原理》.1948年起,还出现了三个公开的每年举办三次的N.Bourbaki 数学讨论班,由各方面的数学家报告当代数学的重要进展,至今这个讨论班还在继续,并已为人们累积了近千篇当代数学各研究方向发展的综述.然而,今天人们都已清楚地知道,Nicolas Bourbaki 其人根本就不存在,他是一群当时的青年法国数学家所用的集体假名.由于第一次世界大战以后.法国的数学日渐衰退,这群法国青年决心要复兴法国的从 Fermat(1601—1665)到 Poincaré(1854—1912)的优秀数学传统.半个世纪来,Bourbaki 的成就举世瞩目,除了他们的集体事业外,许多 Bourbaki 分子都
In 1939, a mathematician named Nicolas Bourbaki appeared in France and began publishing a “Mathematical Principle” that claimed to axiomatically math the entire mathematics. From 1948 there were three open annual Three times in the N.Bourbaki math seminar, mathematicians from all walks of life to report the important progress of contemporary mathematics, so far this seminar continues, and has accumulated nearly a thousand for all contemporary mathematics research directions for the development of the review.However, It is well known today that Nicolas Bourbaki, who simply does not exist, is a collective pseudonym used by a group of then young French mathematicians. As a result of the declining French mathematics after the First World War, these French youths' determination To revive the fine mathematical tradition of France from Fermat (1601-1665) to Poincaré (1854-1912), for half a century Bourbaki's achievements have attracted worldwide attention, and in addition to their collective work many Bourbaki elements