新闻背景: 我国的基本国情是人口众多,资源相对不足,生态环境承载能力弱。因此,必须树立科学发展观,建设节约型社会,大力发展循环经济。但同时,经济学家也告诉我们,一味奉劝人们勒紧裤带进行储蓄,积累的却可能是失业与贫困。积极扩大消费需求,全面厉行节约,都是政府加强和改善宏观调控的重要措施。 News background: China’s basic national conditions are large population, relatively insufficient resources, and weak carrying capacity of the ecological environment. Therefore, we must establish a scientific concept of development, build a conservation-oriented society, and vigorously develop a circular economy. But at the same time, economists also told us that people are constantly advising people to tighten their belts to save. What they have accumulated may be unemployment and poverty. Actively expanding consumer demand and comprehensively implementing economy are important measures for the government to strengthen and improve macro-control.