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技术创新战略联盟是企业为增强自主创新能力,以联合方式开发新产品、新技术从而开拓市场的一种新的竞争模式。目前,世界各国对经济资源的获取已经从陆地向海洋领域拓展,由于海洋资源的不可分性和投入的巨大性,国外涉海大企业普遍采用国际技术创新战略联盟的方式进行海洋技术开发,以降低创新成本、以更快的速度增强自己的技术实力,占领市场,比较突出地表现在海洋油气业和海洋船运业。而国内海洋经济领域自2009年开始也陆续出现组建技术创新战略联盟的构想和实践。本文对国外近些年海洋经济领域的技术创新战略联盟的产业分布、操作模式、成功案例和特点进行了深入分析,以期对我国海洋经济领域的技术创新战略联盟实践起到参考与借鉴作用。
Strategic Alliances for Technological Innovation is a new competitive mode for enterprises to open up their markets in order to enhance the capability of independent innovation and jointly develop new products and technologies. At present, the access of all countries in the world to the economic resources has been expanded from the land to the marine areas. Due to the indivisibility of the marine resources and the huge investment, large foreign-related enterprises in the world have adopted marine technology development through international strategic alliances in technology to reduce Innovation costs, to enhance their technological capabilities faster, occupy the market, more prominent in the offshore oil and gas industry and marine shipping industry. Since 2009, the field of marine economy in China has also started to conceive and practice the formation of strategic alliances for technological innovation. In this paper, the industrial distribution, mode of operation, successful cases and characteristics of the strategic alliance of technological innovation in the field of marine economy in foreign countries in recent years are analyzed in depth in order to serve as a reference and reference for the practice of strategic alliance of technological innovation in the field of marine economy in our country.