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朱熹生当南宋王朝(公元1130—1200年)。他继承了儒家唯心主义思想体系,是宋代“理学”的代表人物。据《宋史·道学传》载,朱熹说他平生所学,惟“天理”“人欲”四个字。这给了我们一个很好的线索,使我们可以抓住朱熹的“天理”“人欲”之辨,看他怎样条贯孔子开创的儒家思想;看儒家思想的唯心主义实质及其维护封建统治的反动作用;并进一步揭发、批判林彪鼓吹“孔孟之道”的罪行。
Zhu Xi was a Southern Song dynasty (AD 1130-1200). He inherited the ideological system of Confucianism and idealism and was the representative figure of “Neo-Confucianism” in Song Dynasty. According to “Song Shi Daoist Biography” contains, Zhu Xi said he learned in his life, but “God” and “desire” four words. This gives us a good clue so that we can grasp Zhu Xi’s “natural reason” and “human desire” to see how he rules Confucianism created by Confucius; to see the idealist essence of Confucianism and its maintenance of feudal rule And further expose and criticize Lin Biao’s advocacy of the Confucius and Mencius.