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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中揭示了在资本主义生产方式下人的本质与主体性的异化,而这样的异化状态又进一步导致了人的交往关系的异化,交往关系的异化则催生了深刻而又尖锐的经济、政治矛盾,预示着资本主义社会自身无法克服的危机。现代性维度的技术理性和资本的扩张更是加速和加深了人的异化——主体性的丧失和交往关系的冲突。
In “The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy of 1844”, Marx reveals the dissimilation of human nature and subjectivity under the capitalist mode of production. And such alienation further leads to the dissimilation of human relations and the alienation of social relations Profound and sharp economic and political contradictions foreshadow the crisis that capitalism itself can not overcome. The technological rationality and capital expansion of the modernity dimension accelerate and deepen the alienation of human beings - the loss of subjectivity and the conflict of communicative relations.