月球及深空探测一直是人类探索未知世界和获得重大科学发现的标志性科学工程,大量新的科学发现和工程技术成果的取得,激发了越来越多国家和组织的积极参与.自20世纪90年代以来,国际上开始了自阿波罗计划之后的新一轮月球探测热潮,美国、日本、中国、印度以及欧洲等航天大国和组织化都相继发起了月 The moon and deep space exploration have always been the hallmarks of mankind’s exploration of the unknown world and major scientific discoveries. As a result of a large number of new scientific discoveries and achievements in engineering and technology, more and more countries and organizations have been active in the exploration. Since the 20th century Since the 1990s, a new round of lunar exploration boom has started internationally since the Apollo project. The United States, Japan, China, India, Europe and other space powers and organizations have all launched the moon