陌生化是俄国形式主义的核心概念,强调的是内容与形式上违反人们习以为常的常规常理常情,并在艺术上超越常境。艺术作品的陌生化,意味着读者需要把作品放到一定的距离之外来品读研磨,从中寻觅出新颖之美,使审美主体在审美过程中获得陌生而新奇的审美体验。因此,艺术创作者应该更多的让作品回归美学动机,发挥创作者的独创性和主体性,让接受者感受到更多的陌生化的审美体验。 Defamiliarization, which is the core concept of Russian formalism, emphasizes the unconventional common sense of content and formality as well as the transcendence of art. The defamiliarization of works of art means that the reader needs to put the work beyond a certain distance to read and grind, looking for new beauty from the work, and making the aesthetic subject unfamiliar and novel aesthetic experience in the aesthetic process. Therefore, art creators should return works more to aesthetics, give play to the originality and subjectivity of creators, and make the recipients feel more unfamiliar aesthetic experiences.