本文通过对以公有制为主体， 多种所有制经济共同发展的社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度产生过程的回顾， 认为它是江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中首次提出并多次予以深入阐发的。并指出， 它是社会主义原则在当代中国的坚持与运用， 也是对邓小平理论的进一步运用和发展， 更是马克思主义的新发展。在此基础上， 作者依次对社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度的根据、以公有制为主体的基本内容、国有资产是我国社会主义制度的重要经济基础、要从战略上调整国有经济布局、公有制同市场经济的有机结合和我们决不搞私有化等若干问题进行了认真的系统论述 This article reviews the process of the emergence of the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism with public ownership as the mainstay and the development of various ownership sectors as the first time that Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward his article and elaborated many times in the report of the party’s 15th Congress. It also points out that it is the adherence and application of the socialist principle in contemporary China as well as a further application and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory and a new development of Marxism. On this basis, the author, in turn, bases the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism and takes public ownership as the main body. State assets are an important economic basis for our socialist system. We must strategically readjust the layout of the state-owned economy, and public ownership and the market Economic integration and we will not engage in privatization of a number of issues such as a serious systematic discussion