一、引言汉朝,作为中国民族的主体汉族的民族本体与民族意识形成的关键朝代,其文化来源向来为学者们津津乐道。目前学术界一般认为汉文化来源主要是秦文化和楚文化两大体系。其中,秦文化对汉文化的影响主要侧重于政令和律法的理性精神,而楚文化则对汉文化的民俗和艺术等方面产生着重要的影响。就艺术精神而言,汉文 I. Introduction The Han dynasty, as the main body of the Chinese nation, is the key dynasty of the national identity and national consciousness of the Han nationality. Its source of culture has always been remembered by scholars. At present, academic circles generally believe that the main sources of Chinese culture are the two systems of Qin culture and Chu culture. Among them, the influence of Qin culture on Han culture mainly focuses on the rational spirit of decrees and laws, while Chu culture has an important influence on the folk culture and art of Han culture. In terms of artistic spirit, Chinese