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英国前工业化时期兴起的采煤业、冶铁业等“大工业”部门的发展是18世纪工业革命的前奏,启动了近代资本、企业组织和科学革命的出现。“大工业”在前工业化时期充当着资本转化器的作用,成功地将商业资本、贵族资产、金融资本转化为工业资本,为工业革命的发生积累了资金支持。同时,也为资本主义性质的企业组织、工业技术的革新和近代自然科学的发展准备了条件。
The development of the “big industry” sector in the UK during the pre-industrialization period was a prelude to the industrial revolution in the 18th century and the advent of modern capital, business organizations and scientific revolutions. The “big industry”, which served as a capital converter in the preindustrial period, succeeded in transforming commercial capital, aristocratic assets and financial capital into industrial capital, accumulating financial support for the occurrence of the industrial revolution. At the same time, it also sets the conditions for the capitalist nature of the enterprise organization, the reform of industrial technology and the development of modern natural sciences.