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(四)其他造血器官疾病:1、多发性骨髓瘤:治疗作用:左旋溶肉瘤素(苯丙酸氮芥左旋体)或环磷酰胺对本病疗效较佳。激素与上药合用能提高疗效,单用激素适用于急性骨髓衰竭的病例,约30%病例有效。常用的联合治疗方案:(1)COMBP:卡氮芥0.5～1毫克/公斤,静脉注射,第1天;环磷酰胺10毫克/公斤,静脉注射.第1天;左旋溶肉瘤素0.1毫克/公斤×7天;强地松1毫克/公斤×14天;长春新硷0.03毫克/公斤静脉注射。第21天。每5周得复一疗程。治疗中注意白细胞及血小板计数。(2)MPP:左旋溶肉瘤素、甲基苄肼、强的松。(3)MPPV:左旋溶肉瘤素、强的松、
(D) Other diseases of hematopoietic organs: 1, multiple myeloma: Therapeutic effect: L-lysosarcoma (phenylpropionate mustard L-cyclophosphamide) or cyclophosphamide better effect on the disease. Hormones and the drug combination can improve the efficacy of single hormones for acute bone marrow failure cases, about 30% of cases effective. Commonly used combination regimens: (1) COMBP: Carmustine 0.5 ~ 1 mg / kg, intravenous injection on day 1; cyclophosphamide 10 mg / kg, intravenously on day 1. L-lysosarcoma 0.1 mg / Kg × 7 days; Strong pine 1 mg / kg × 14 days; vincristine 0.03 mg / kg intravenously. Day 21 Get a course of treatment every 5 weeks. Treatment of leukocytes and platelet count. (2) MPP: levosarcoma, procarbazine, prednisone. (3) MPPV: levamisolein, prednisone,