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利用中国老龄科学研究中心2000年、2006年和2010年三次全国性老年人专项调查数据,分析了近十年来中国老年人的居住方式和居住意愿的最新特点和变化趋势。我国老年人居住的独立性增强,与配偶单独居住已经超越三代同住成为中国老年人最主要的居住方式;同时,与子女同住和入住养老机构的意愿均呈下降趋势,居家养老意愿占主流。建议尽快普及居家养老服务,并不断完善发展型家庭支持政策以增强家庭的养老功能。
Using the data from three special surveys conducted by the National Center for Aging Science in China in 2000, 2006 and 2010, this paper analyzes the latest characteristics and trends of the living style and living intentions of the Chinese elderly in the past decade. The independence of the elderly living in our country has been enhanced, and living alone with spouses has surpassed that of the three generations to become the most important living style for the elderly in China. At the same time, the willingness to live with children and stay in pension institutions has been on the decline. . It is recommended to popularize home-based care services as soon as possible and continue to improve the development-based family support policies so as to enhance the family’s pension function.