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“俄国资本主义底发展”(列宁)这部著作出版于一八九九年,是马克思的“资本论”出版以后马克思主义文献中最伟大的著作。在反对民粹派的斗争中,围绕着大工业的市场问题,列宁展示了有关资本主义发展的理论。列宁首先考察了国内市场的理论问题,然后依次考察了农民经济的发展、地主经济过渡到资本主义经济、农村资本主义发展的具体形态、资本主义发展的第一阶段、工场手工业、机器大工业等等问题。最后,把以上所考察的全部问题联系起来,刻画了俄国资本主义发展的总图景。
The publication “Development of the Bottom-stage Capitalism in Russia” (Lenin) This book, published in 1899, is the greatest book in Marxist literature after the publication of Marx’s “Capitalism.” In the struggle against Narodism, Lenin showed the theory of the development of capitalism around the market of large industries. Lenin first examined the theoretical issues of the domestic market and then examined in turn the development of the peasants’ economy, the transition from the landlord economy to the capitalist economy and the concrete forms of the development of rural capitalism. The first phase of the development of capitalism, the workshop handicraft industry and the machinery industry And other issues. Finally, by linking all the issues examined above, it depicts the general picture of the development of Russian capitalism.