明智或智慧之智德是西方四枢德之一,是中国“三达德”与“五常”之一。重视智德的心理形式分析是西方智德观的特点,而重视智德的社会内容的分析是中国智德观的特点。智德除了智力与道德相统一这一根本特点外,还具有实践性和利害性、工具性和基础性、普遍性与特殊性相统一、现实性与未来性相统一的特点。 Wisdom of wiseness or wisdom is one of the four pivotations of the West and one of China’s “Sandard” and “Five Rules”. Paying attention to the analysis of psychology form of morality is the characteristic of the Western concept of morality, while the analysis of the social content that emphasizes mental ability is the characteristic of the concept of morality in China. Apart from the essential feature of the unity of intelligence and morality, the moral virtue also has the characteristics of practicability and interest, instrumentalism and foundation, unity of universality and particularity, unity of reality and future.