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一、从语法功能上看 助词“等”可以表示列举未尽,也可以表示列举概括,表示列举概括时“等”必须带有名词或词组;而省略号只能表示列举未尽,不能表示列举概括。 （一）当前面列举的是词或词组而后面需要省略时,可分为两种情况: 当省略处于句末,表示列举未尽时可以用“等”,也可以用省略号,二者可以通用。例如: ①开放以后,一些腐朽的东西也跟着进来了,中国的一些地方也出现了丑恶现象,比如吸毒、嫖娼、经济犯罪等。（邓小平:《在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点》,《邓小平著作选读（青年读本）》第272页）例①所指“丑恶现象”很多,只列举出3种,其余的用“等”表示。如果改用省略号,将原句变成“……比如吸毒、嫖娼、经济犯罪……”也是可以的。
First, the grammatical function of the auxiliary word “等” can mean enumerated, you can also enumerate a summary, that enumeration “and” must have nouns or phrases; and ellipsis can only be enumerated, can not be enumerated . (A) When the current list of words or phrases followed by the need to omit, can be divided into two situations: When omitted at the end of the sentence, said enumeration can not be used when “wait”, you can also use ellipses, the two can be common . For example: ① After the opening up, some decadent things have also come in. Ugly phenomena have also appeared in some parts of China, such as drug abuse, prostitution and economic crimes. (Deng Xiaoping: “Points of Talk in Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai, etc.”, “Selected Readings of Deng Xiaoping (Young People Reader)” p. 272) Example ① refers to a large number of “ugly phenomena”, enumerating only three kinds, With “such as” said. If you use the ellipsis, the original sentence into “...... Such as drug abuse, prostitution, economic crime ...” is also possible.