《阿含经》是原始佛教典籍中最根本、最具权威性的经典之一。关于“阿含”的定义,东晋僧肇曾言:“阿含,秦言法归。法归者,盖是万善之渊府,总持之林苑。……道无不由,法无不在。譬佊巨海百川所归,故以法归为名。”(1)《阿含经》是在释迦牟尼涅槃后的当年徒众(约公元前486年)首次结集时,由其侍者阿难诵出经,优婆离诵出律,由摩诃迦叶总持,与众 “A Sutra” is one of the most fundamental and authoritative classics in primitive Buddhist books. On the definition of “A containing ”, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Monk Zhao said: “A containing, Qin Yan law return. For example, when the sea was home to the sea, it was named after the law. ”(1) The“ Book of Aya ”was the first time that the Ancestors (about 486 BC) were assembled in the year following the Shakyamuni Nirvana A waiter chant out by the elite from the chanting of the law, from Maha Kasyapa, with the public