科学技术随着社会生产力的发展而日新月异,科学技术不断进步又成为推动社会生产力发展的首要力量,是人类文明的重要标志。在人类社会发展史上,科学技术的每一次重大突破,都会引起生产力的飞跃和人类生活的深刻变革。但是,各国科学技术发展是不平衡的,纵观科学史,科学活动的中心一直在不断地转移。 With the rapid development of social productive forces, science and technology are constantly changing. The continuous improvement of science and technology has become the primary force in promoting the development of social productive forces and an important symbol of human civilization. In the history of the development of human society, every major breakthrough in science and technology will lead to a dramatic leap in productivity and profound changes in human life. However, the development of science and technology in various countries is unbalanced. Looking at the history of science, the center of scientific activities has been constantly shifting.