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师生互动是汉语课堂教学的主要环节,也是学生汉语能力发展的必要条件。课堂师生互动提供了学生参与交际的机会,提高了语言输入和输出的数量和质量,有利于发展第二语言的能力。本文主要介绍师生互动的三个环节:课前互动、课堂互动和课后互动以及互动中需要注意的事项,对以后对外汉语教学的一些建议。
Interaction between teachers and students is the main part of Chinese classroom teaching, but also the necessary conditions for the development of students’ Chinese proficiency. Classroom interaction provides opportunities for students to engage in communication, improves the quantity and quality of language input and output, and facilitates the development of a second language. This article mainly introduces the three aspects of interaction between teachers and students: interaction before class, interaction in class and after class interaction, and points needing attention in interaction, and suggestions on future teaching Chinese as a second language.