作者报道近几年收治因臀部肌肉注射药物致坐骨神经麻痹,造成下肢瘫痪者共131例。经临床观察和动物实验,证实瘫痪与注射药物有关,表现为坐骨神经损伤症状。其症状类似小儿麻痹症,故常易误诊。在131例中,男78例,女53例。年龄1.5～12岁。病儿均因发热或腹泻注射某些药物后致瘫,其中复方氨基比林30例,青霉素20例,氯霉素16例,异丙嗪16例,冬眠灵15例,安定12例,百尔定10例, The authors report in recent years admitted to the buttocks intramuscular injection of sciatic nerve paralysis, resulting in lower limb paralysis were a total of 131 cases. After clinical observation and animal experiments, confirmed paralysis and injection of drugs, manifested as sciatic nerve injury symptoms. The symptoms are similar to polio, so often misdiagnosed. In 131 cases, 78 males and 53 females. Age 1.5 to 12 years old. Sick children were paralyzed due to fever or diarrhea after injection of certain drugs, including 30 cases of compound aminopyrine, 20 cases of penicillin, 16 cases of chloramphenicol, 16 parts of promethazine, 15 cases of winter sleep Ling, 12 cases of stability, Set 10 cases,