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西洋参(Panax quinquefolius L)为五加科人参属多年生宿根草本植物,根部入药是一种有特殊医疗价值的贵重药用植物。过去我国一直从北美进口,目前,香港市场出售西洋参每公斤为166美元(人参每公斤50美元)。近十年来虽然开始研究西洋参的引种驯化工作,但依然没有变成商品。为了解决国内需求紧张和节省外汇,我们开展了西洋参的引种驯化及推广栽培工作。
Panax quinquefolius L is a perennial perennial herb belonging to the genus Glichenia, a valuable medicinal plant with special medical value. In the past, our country has been importing from North America. At present, the Hong Kong market sells American ginseng at 166 U.S. dollars per kilogram (50 U.S. dollars per kilogram of ginseng). In the recent ten years, although the introduction and domestication of American ginseng has been started, it has not yet become a commodity. In order to solve the domestic demand and save foreign exchange, we launched the introduction and domestication of American ginseng cultivation and promotion.