土壤重金属污染问题是环境和土壤科学研究者关注的热点问题。根据历年来学者们对上海市土壤重金属污染的相关研究报道,综述了土壤中重金属的污染现状、主要污染来源、分布和重金属形态研究及重金属与土壤理化性质,微生物种群数量、磁性等的相关性研究。并就存在的问题和今后的研究重点进行了分析研究。 Soil heavy metal pollution is a hot issue for environmental and soil science researchers. According to the reports of heavy metal pollution in Shanghai so far, the current situation of heavy metal pollution in soil, the main sources of pollution, the distribution of heavy metals, the forms of heavy metals and the correlation between heavy metals and soil physical and chemical properties, the number of microbial populations and magnetic properties the study. And the existing problems and future research focus were analyzed and studied.