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中国制度转型时期,政府干预与市场调节长期并存,有效地促进了经济稳定增长。基于新制度主义理论,详细阐释了转型经济下政府干预的合法性来源与效率基础,并分别从宏观和微观两个层面构建数理模型,以着重考察政府干预的效率变动趋势。模型结论表明:政府干预的效率在宏观层面和微观层面上均呈先上升后下降的倒U型曲线变动趋势;此外,在合理的制度安排下,加强政府干预与推进市场化进程并不矛盾,甚至会相互促进。
In the transitional period of China’s system, the long-term coexistence of government intervention and market regulation effectively promoted the steady economic growth. Based on the theory of neo-institutionalism, this paper explains in detail the sources of legitimacy and efficiency of government intervention in a transitional economy and constructs the mathematical models from the macroscopic and microcosmic levels respectively, with a view to examining the efficiency changes of government intervention. The conclusion of the model shows that the efficiency of government intervention shows an upward trend and then a downward trend of inverted U-curve at the macro level and the micro level. In addition, under the reasonable system arrangement, it is not contradictory to strengthen government intervention and marketization. Will even promote each other.