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亨利·詹姆斯生于新旧价值观交替的时代,他一生创作分为三个时期。詹姆斯对小说技巧的革新主要体现在他后期的三大作品《鸽翼》、《金碗》和《奉使记》中。在后期小说中,詹姆斯更注重小说的形式和叙事角度;并且,为了恰如其分地反映出人物的思想感情,他创造出一种语言含蓄、节奏跌宕的“后期詹姆斯风格”。文章结合詹姆斯后期的具体作品分析其独特的小说创作风格,进而对詹姆斯进行再定位,指出他是一个现代主义作家。
Henry James was born in the era of alternating old and new values, his life is divided into three periods of creation. James’s innovations in fiction skills are mainly reflected in his later three works “Pigeon Wing”, “Golden Bowl” and “Feng Shi Ji”. In his later novels, James paid more attention to the form and narrative angle of the novel. And in order to properly reflect the thoughts and feelings of the characters, James created a “post-James style” with implicit language and rhythm. Based on the specific works of James later period, this article analyzes his unique style of novel creation, and then repositions James, pointing out that he is a modernist writer.