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剖宫产在处理高危妊娠中起到了很大的作用,但对围生儿来说,并不是绝对安全的分娩方式,如易引起新生儿窒息、新生儿湿肺、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、肺吸入综合征、免疫力下降、感觉统合失调等。严密观察新生儿的呼吸、意识、血糖等的变化尤其重要,特别是在新生儿娩出48h内。出现症状应及时处理,以降低新生儿的发病率,提高围生儿质量。
Cesarean section plays a great role in the treatment of high-risk pregnancies, but it is not an absolutely safe mode of delivery for perinatal children. For example, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal wet lung, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, Pulmonary aspiration syndrome, decreased immunity, sensory integration disorder and the like. Close observation of newborns breathing, awareness, blood glucose and other changes is particularly important, especially in neonatal delivery within 48h. Symptoms should be promptly processed to reduce the incidence of newborns and improve perinatal quality.