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我国关于地下水源的开发,起源甚早.当新石器时代晚期,人们已知道掘井汲水.掘井在人类生活中是一件大事,因为饮水为每人每日生活所必需.原始社会时期人类多住河边台地或湖边高丘.饮水时在河边以手捧取,谓之掬.稍后取水,则使用天然成形的水器,如葫芦瓢、树瘿瓢等.约在七、八千年前裴李岗文化时期,陶器开始出现了,最早的陶器就是取水或盛水的用器,如双耳钵形壶,折腰壶、三足钵、筒形罐等.至于仰韶文化半坡类型的尖底陶瓶(陶甄),尤为汲水常用的工具.在我国的历史文献记载中,传说黄帝作井,又说伯益作井,见《太平御览》卷189引《周书》及《世本》.《乐府诗集·杂歌谣辞》引《帝王世纪》:尧时,有老人击壤而歌曰:“日出而作,日入而息,凿井而饮,耕田而食,帝力于我何有哉!”可见我国水井的发明时代甚早.根据考古发掘,在河南汤阴白营龙山文化早期遗存中,发现水井一座,井口距地表2.65米.略呈正方
The development of underground water in our country started very early, and when the late Neolithic period was known to dig wells, it was a major event in human life because drinking water was necessary for daily life of the people. In primitive society, human beings More live in riverside terraces or lofty mounds .When drinking water at the riverside in hand, take the fetus, that the water later, the use of natural forming water heaters, such as gourd scoop, tree shovel scoops, etc. About seven, eight Thousands of years ago Peiligang culture period, pottery began to appear, the earliest pottery is to take water or water use of the device, such as the ears pot-shaped pots, waist pot, three-foot bowls, cans, etc. As Yangshao Banpo type In the historical records of our country, it is said that Emperor Huang Di made a well and said that Bo Yi as a well, see “Taiping Yu Lan” Volume 189 cited “Zhou Shu” and “The world.” “Yuefu poems · Miscellaneous songs rumor” Cited “Emperor Century”: Yao, there are old people hit the soil and the song said: “Sunrise and the daily income and interest, sinking and drinking, farming and Food, Dili in my Ho zai! ”Can be seen very early in our country the invention of wells.According to archaeological excavations, in Henan Tangyin Longyishan culture early Memory, a discovery wells, wellhead 2.65 meters above the surface. Slightly square