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市场与政府的作用一直是西方经济学讨论的焦点,两者一直并存于市场经济中,两者的关系不是静态不变的,是随生产力的发展而动态变化的。不管是经济自由主义还是国家干预主义,都以市场机制对资源配置的基础作用为前提条件,政府干预的多少是与市场机制的完善程度负相关的。我国的社会主义市场经济建设到了攻坚期,政府主导型的体制暴露了许多问题,只有继续推进改革开放,建立法治政府,完善市场机制,才能保持经济的持续、健康发展。
The role of market and government has always been the focus of discussions in Western economics. Both have been coexisting in a market economy. The relationship between the two is not static but changes dynamically with the development of productive forces. Regardless of economic liberalism or state interventionism, the basic role of market mechanism in allocating resources is preconditioned. The amount of government intervention is negatively related to the perfection of the market mechanism. China’s socialist market economy has reached a crucial period. The government-led system has exposed many problems. Only by continuing to push forward reform and opening up, establishing a government under the rule of law and perfecting the market mechanism can the sustained and healthy economic development be sustained.