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计算机对压缩机技术的推进公认开始于1967年马德里国际制冷会议关于模拟的四篇论文（分别由Wambsganss和Cohen,Touber,Najork,Maclaren和Kerr）。本文概括了自上述容积式压缩机的计算机模拟模型问世以来的发展史,涉及到气阀及压缩机运行管网数学描述的改进及解有关方程的快速、准确的数值计算方法。使用数字计算仅到达最佳设计实际路程的一半,模型与最优化技术的结合仅跨出了第一步,但最终将变为必由之途。可以预料,随计算机能力的日益增长,考虑弯曲及撞击应力时气阀可靠性的进一步研究及气阀的科学设计是必要的。 计算机在高速数据获取系统的运用也一并予以叙述,该系统可准确方便地接收、处理和输出压缩机运行中的试验数据,这些数据对于评定模拟及优化技术有效性是必不可少的。数据获取系统在过去十年进展如此之快,使得人们对首次普渡压缩机技术讨论会 （1972年）以来的成就置信无疑。 本文以交换压缩机设计者借助计算机运用得到的大量新信息为结尾。谨对普渡大学提供良好的论坛传播这些信息而作出的贡献表示由衷的感谢。
Advances in Compressor Technology by Computers Recognized in the four papers on simulations (respectively by Wambsganss and Cohen, Touber, Najork, Maclaren and Kerr) at the 1967 International Conference on Refrigeration in Madrid. This paper summarizes the development history since the advent of the computer simulation model of the displacement compressor mentioned above. It relates to the improvement of mathematical description of the valve and compressor running pipe network and the fast and accurate numerical calculation of the equation. Using digital calculations to reach only half the actual distance of the best design, the combination of model and optimization techniques takes only the first step, but ultimately it will be the only way to go. It can be expected that with the increasing capacity of computers, the further study of the valve reliability considering the bending and impact stress and the scientific design of the valve are necessary. The use of computers in high-speed data acquisition systems is also described. The system accurately and conveniently receives, processes and outputs experimental data from compressor operations that are essential for assessing the effectiveness of simulation and optimization techniques. Data acquisition systems have progressed so rapidly over the past decade that they have been credited with the achievements made since the first Purdue Compressor Technology Symposium (1972). The paper ends with a large amount of new information obtained by the exchange of compressor designers with the aid of computers. I would like to express my heart-felt gratitude to Purdue for its contribution to providing a good forum for disseminating this information.