一宋元歷史發展的基本狀况自九六○年趙匡胤建立了趙宋專制統治,到一三六八年朱元璋推翻蒙元统治这四百多年的歷史,它的發展的基本狀况,可以從如下幾個方面加以说明。 (一) 從經濟、文化的狀况來說,兩宋統治時期,中國的封建經濟、文化曾在原有的基礎上,有了更進一步的發展;可是,在女真、蒙古統治的期間,經濟衰落了,文化也因而低落了。 The Basic Conditions for the Historical Development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties Zhao Kuang’s autocratic rule was established in Zhao Kuangyin in 1960. By the time the emperor’s overthrow of the 400-year history of Mongolian rule in 1368, the basic condition of its development could be From the following aspects to illustrate. (1) In terms of economic and cultural conditions, during the reign of Song Dynasty, China’s feudal economy and culture had further developed on the basis of the original ones. However, during the period of the rule of Jurchen and Mongolia, the economic decline And culture is low.