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针对目前我国农村公路客运安全较为严峻的问题,研究将安全审计应用到客运安全优化中。通过剖析农村公路客运安全影响因素及交通事故原因,认为农村公路客运管理者、经营者、司机、客运车辆、道路条件、交通环境等均与农村公路客运交通安全有关联,但绝大多数农村公路客运交通事故的发生与司机的驾驶行为是直接相关的。因此,借鉴道路安全审计方法,从主动控制、主动审查的角度提出在农村公路客运线路上进行农村公路客运安全审计,探讨了农村公路客运安全审计的定义、内容和基本方法,设计了农村公路客运安全审计清单,并在杜村乡进行了示范。结果表明:在现有农村公路客运条件下,实施安全审计是实现其安全优化的有效手段;农村公路客运安全审计的重点应是人,通过对客运主要相关人的行为进行审计和评价,确定农村公路客运线路潜在的安全隐患,从而考虑合适的安全对策,最大限度地提高客运安全水平。
Aiming at the problem that the safety of rural road transport in our country is relatively harsh, the safety audit is applied to the optimization of passenger safety. By analyzing the factors affecting the safety of rural road passenger transport and the causes of traffic accidents, it is considered that the managers, operators, drivers, passenger vehicles, road conditions and traffic environment of rural road passenger transport are all related to the traffic safety of rural road passenger transport. However, most rural road The occurrence of passenger traffic accidents is directly related to the driver’s driving behavior. Therefore, drawing on the method of road safety auditing, from the perspective of active control and active review, this paper puts forward the audit of rural road passenger safety on the rural road passenger line, discusses the definition, content and basic methods of rural road passenger safety audit, and designs the rural road passenger transport Safety audit checklist, and conducted a demonstration in Du Village. The results show that implementing safety audit is an effective way to realize safety optimization under the existing conditions of rural road passenger transport. The focus of safety audit on rural road passenger transport should be people. By auditing and evaluating the behavior of key stakeholders, the rural areas Highway passenger line potential security risks, so as to consider the appropriate security measures to maximize the level of passenger safety.