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我国古代有几本法医学名著叫做《洗冤集录》、《平冤录》、《无冤录》等,顾名思义,是指应用医学知识协助办案,达到公平裁判,使沉冤得以昭雪,使罪犯得以伏法。日本过去称法医学为裁判医学或诉讼医学,欧美称为Gerichtliche Medizin,Legal Medlcine,Forensic Medicine(直译为法律医学或法庭医学),也是一样的意思。为什么司法审判需要医学的协助呢?下面列举一些古代的案例便很可说明。早在我国五代后晋期间(公元936～946年)和凝父子编著的《疑狱集》中有一篇叫《李公验榉》,
In ancient China, there are a few forensic scientific names called “purgatory collection”, “plain injustice record”, “no innocent record”, as its name implies, refers to the application of medical knowledge to assist the handling of cases, to a fair referee, to make clear the grievances so criminals can Volt method. Japan used to refer to forensic medicine as a referee or litigation medicine, and Gerichtliche Medizin, Legal Medlcine and Forensic Medicine in Europe and the United States have the same meaning. Why does justice require the help of medicine? Here are some ancient examples. As early as in the Five Dynasties after the Jin Dynasty (AD 936 ~ 946) and coagulation father edited “suspected prison collection” there is an article called “Li Zongbei”