改革开放政策实施以来 ,大批青年农户进城经商 ,由于长期的城、乡“二元结构” ,他们成了拥有农民 /商人双重身份的城、乡“两栖人”。双重身份现象引发了诸多问题 ,既阻碍了青年农民自身的发展 ,又对宏观社会经济的运行带来不利影响。 Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, a large number of young peasant households have entered the cities to do business. Due to the long-term dual structure of cities and townships, they have become “amphibious people” in both cities and towns, possessing peasant / merchant dual identities. The phenomenon of dual identity has triggered many problems, which not only hinder the development of young peasants but also adversely affect the operation of the macroeconomy.