通过对美国浪漫主义女诗人艾米莉·狄金森的生平、书信以及诗作的分析,阐述了狄金森的个人主义思想。狄金森的个人主义思想主要体现在两方面,一是通过爱情诗和宗教诗中的感情表达来维护她作为一种真实存在的尊严,二是她对英语诗歌的传统进行了一定的颠覆。运用哈罗德·布鲁姆的诗歌理论分析了狄金森诗歌的原创性。 Through the analysis of the life, letters and poems of American romantic poet Emily Dickinson, I expound Dickinson’s individualism. Dickinson’s individualism mainly embodies in two aspects. First, she maintains her dignity as a real existence through the emotional expression in love poems and religious poems. Second, she makes some subversion to the tradition of English poetry. The author analyzes the originality of Dickinson ’s poetry by using Harold Bloom’ s poetry theory.