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目的分析上犹县2002-2007年学校传染病暴发疫情状况,探讨预防控制学校暴发疫情的策略和措施。方法以上犹县传染病疫情监测和流行病学调查资料为基础数据,采用描述性流行病学进行分析。结果26起学校传染病暴发疫情中乙类7起,丙类18起,其他传染病1起;肠道传染病7起,呼吸道传染病17起,接触性传染病2起;农村学校16起,城镇学校10起;小学19起,中学7起;春秋季共暴发24起,冬季和夏季各1起。结论应重点加强学校易感人群传染病防治工作,加强学校饮用水和饮食管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of outbreaks of infectious diseases in schools during 2002-2007 in Shangyou County and to explore the strategies and measures for prevention and control of outbreaks in schools. Methods Based on epidemiological surveillance and epidemiological survey data of infectious diseases in Shangyou County above, the data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results Among 26 cases of outbreaks of communicable diseases in schools, there were 7 cases in Category B, 18 cases in Category C and 1 cases in other infectious diseases, 7 cases in intestinal infectious diseases, 17 cases in respiratory infectious diseases and 2 cases in contact infectious diseases, 16 cases in rural schools, 10 in urban schools, 19 in primary schools and 7 in secondary schools, 24 in spring and autumn, and 1 in winter and summer. Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in vulnerable groups in schools, to strengthen school drinking water and diet management.