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高血压是脑出血、脑梗死的主要危险因素之一,是当代危害人类健康最常见、最严重的疾病之一。WHO-MONICA资料表明,中国的再卒中比例为27%,居世界第一位,而积极有效的降压是控制再发率的有效措施。尽管高血压是脑卒中重要的危险因素,但卒中后立即出现的血压升高,可能是机体对颅内压升高的一种代偿反应,以维持有效的颅内灌注压
Hypertension is one of the major risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. It is one of the most common and serious diseases that endanger human health. According to WHO-MONICA data, China’s rate of restroke is 27%, ranking the first in the world. Active and effective blood pressure reduction is an effective measure to control recurrence rate. Although hypertension is an important risk factor for stroke, the immediate rise in blood pressure after stroke may be a compensatory response to increased intracranial pressure in the body in order to maintain effective intracranial perfusion pressure