所谓刑事责任,是指行为人因其犯罪行为所应承受的,代表国家机关根据刑事法律对该行为所做的否定评价和对行为人进行谴责的责任。人类社会早期盛行以眼还眼、以血还血,同态复仇并不考察行为人的主观心态。在刑法发展的早期,国家追究刑事责任的根据主要在于行为是否造成了危害结果,不考虑行为人的主观心态,这种刑事责任归责原则叫客观归责,又称结果责任原则。近代刑法理论提出责任主义以后,刑事责任才真正由客观责任过渡到主观与客观相统一的责任。但是随着犯罪的复杂化,刑事归责原则也在不断发展变化,在19世纪末20世纪初,英美刑法开始突破无罪过无责任原 The so-called criminal responsibility refers to the responsibility that the perpetrator should bear because of his criminal conduct, denying the state organ’s negative evaluation on the act according to the criminal law and condemning the perpetrator. The prevalent prevalence of human society with the eye for an eye, blood also blood, homosexual revenge does not examine the behavior of the subjective mindset. In the early stage of the development of criminal law, the basis for the criminal liability of the state to be investigated mainly lies in whether the act caused the harmful result or not, regardless of the subjective attitude of the perpetrator. This principle of criminal responsibility imputation is called objective imputation, also known as the principle of result responsibility. After the modern criminal law theory put forward the responsibility doctrine, the criminal responsibility really shifted from the objective responsibility to the responsibility of the unity of subjective and objective. However, with the complicity of crime, the principle of criminal responsibility is also evolving. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Anglo-American criminal law started to break the principle of innocence and no liability