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目的分析山东省TB/HIV双重感染防治项目县新登记结核病患者和艾滋病感染/艾滋病患者双向筛查情况。方法对2006年9月30日—2009年10月1日6个项目县新登记的全部肺结核患者进行HIV抗体检测,在艾滋病感染/艾滋病患者中筛查结核病。结果 6个项目县共登记结核病人11 786例,进行HIV抗体检测11 191例,接受HIV抗体检测率95.0%,阳性结果4例;第1~3项目年6个TB/HIV项目县共登记HIV阳性感染者336例,能随访到的HIV阳性感染者205例,筛查人数200例,检出结核病人6例,阳性检出率为3.0%。结论结核病和艾滋病的双向筛查策略是预防和控制HIV/TB双重感染的流行的有效途径和方法。
Objective To analyze the bi-directional screening of newly registered TB patients and HIV / AIDS patients in Shandong TB / HIV dual infection prevention and control project counties. Methods All newly registered tuberculosis patients in 6 project counties from September 30, 2006 to October 1, 2009 were tested for HIV antibody, and HIV / AIDS patients were screened for HIV antibody. Results A total of 11 786 TB patients were registered in the 6 project counties, 11 191 were HIV antibody test, 95.0% were HIV antibody test, and 4 were positive. In the first to third years, 6 TB / HIV project counties registered HIV Among 336 positive cases, 205 cases of HIV-positive patients were followed, 200 were screened and 6 cases were detected. The positive rate was 3.0%. Conclusion The two-way screening strategy for tuberculosis and AIDS is an effective way and method to prevent and control the prevalence of HIV / TB dual infection.