【摘 要】
:
Background: Depression screening in primary practice and community health service is a tool of suicide prevention.The objective of our study systematically reviewed accuracy in depression screening fo
【机 构】
:
National centre of neurology and psychiatry, Japan
【出 处】
:
国际预防自杀协会(IASP)第26届世界大会
论文部分内容阅读
Background: Depression screening in primary practice and community health service is a tool of suicide prevention.The objective of our study systematically reviewed accuracy in depression screening for suicidal ideation in their population.Methods: We searched Medline and PsyclNFO (articles published from January 1990 to April 2011) for epidemiological study excluded inpatient and patient with severe illness.We summarized study population, sex, age group, definition of suicidal ideation, type of screening tool, sensitivity and specificity, cut-off scores and other accuracy indicators.Results: We found 9 eligible articles from searched databases.Screening of depression in older primacy care accuracy identified for suicidal ideation (sensitivity range 0.70-0.88, specificity range 0.70-0.87).Conclusion: Screening of depression in older primacy care would be an effectiveness tool for suicidal prevention in older primacy care.Other settings were unclear More research is required to investigate accuracy of depression screening for suicidal ideation in other population.
其他文献
Background: Female suicide rate is slightly higher than male in China, especially in rural areas.Understanding the characteristics of female suicide completers is important for suicide prevention amon
Background: Impulsiveness is a psychological trait which is known to be linked to some axis Ⅰ and Ⅱ DSM-Ⅳ disorders.A recent review of the literature shows that the link between impulsiveness and suic
Introduction: When Brazilian numbers are compared to worldwide suicide rates, Brazil is found to have one of the lowest suicide rates (3.0 to 4.0/100,000/year inhabitants), especially in comparison to
Background: Until the late 1960s the national suicide rate in Scotland was lower than in many other western European countries, including England.Since then the rate in Scotland has become the highest
Background: Despite the known associations between anxiety, depression and suicide ideation, we know little of the course of these constructs over time.There is some evidence that declines in depressi
Background: A previous suicide attempt is a potent risk factor for suicide later on.Care for suicide attempters is one of the primary tasks in suicide prevention.Methods: In Japan, The Ministry of Hea
The National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (NSSP), published in the USA in 2001, outlines 11 goals and 68 objectives that include: increasing public awareness, creating a research agenda, improving
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that physical illness might be associated with suicide behaviour.However, characteristic differences are unclear between suicides with physical illnesses
Objective: The authors examined the association between tobacco smoking and suicidal ideation and planning in schoolchildren from 10 countries in Africa, the Americas, and the Western Pacific region.M
Introduction: The spreading of scientific knowledge occurs mostly by means of scientific journals, whose quality control is exerted, among other ways, by its indexation in bibliographical databases.Th