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目的调查恩施州影响大学生献血的原因。方法对2012年湖北民族学院及恩施职业技术学院(恩施州仅有的两所高校)在校大学生进行问卷调查、统计、分析。结果87.1%的大学生对无偿献血不了解或者了解程度不够;42.5%的大学生获取无偿献血知识的途径为网络;58.5%大学生献血看中的是附带的益处。结论大学生对无偿献血不了解或者了解程度不够、网络负面报道导致大学生对无偿献血的公益性产生信任危机以及当代大学生的价值观是影响大学生献血的主要因素,应采取相应的措施,建立大学生献血的长效机制。
Objective To investigate the reasons why Enshi Prefecture affected the blood donation of college students. Methods Questionnaire survey, statistics and analysis were conducted on 2012 Hubei College for Nationalities and Enshi Vocational and Technical College (the only two universities in Enshi). Results 87.1% of college students did not understand or understand enough of unpaid blood donation; 42.5% of college students got network access to knowledge of unpaid blood donation; 58.5% of college students donated blood to see the attendant benefits. Conclusion The undergraduates’ understanding or understanding of unpaid blood donation is not enough. The negative reports of internet lead to the trust crisis of college students on the public welfare of unpaid blood donation and the values of contemporary undergraduates are the main factors affecting the blood donation of college students. Corresponding measures should be taken to establish the long Effective mechanism.