【摘 要】
:
中国传统的"天人合一"观念,加上人类对自然的敬畏和尊重,使传统民居体现出与自然环境的和谐共生.由于受到经济、资源、气候、工艺等条件的制约,传统民居通常顺应自然、就地取
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中国传统的"天人合一"观念,加上人类对自然的敬畏和尊重,使传统民居体现出与自然环境的和谐共生.由于受到经济、资源、气候、工艺等条件的制约,传统民居通常顺应自然、就地取材、工艺简单,其自然而然形成的生态理念,与当今国际社会提倡的低成本、低技术、低能耗、低污染的生态住宅设计原则不谋而合.本文在对贵州西江千户苗寨苗族传统民居聚落布局、空间形态、建筑形制、建筑材料特性等进行解析的基础上,从水环境、风环境、防水防潮等方面入手,总结其被动式生态技术,提出相应的生态策略,以期对适应于地域环境的现代低技术生态住宅的营造有所启示.总之,研究传统建筑中蕴含的生态技术,把传统民居的生态建筑经验和建筑形态结合在一起,不断总结其低成本、低造价的低技术手法,提炼其适应自然的被动式生态建筑经验,并结合现代科学技术将其转化和重构,创造出高舒适、低能耗的低碳节能住宅,以适应人居环境发展的需求。
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