我们通常所说的秘密文件,是指载有国家秘密信息的决定、指示、讲话、通知、命令、报告、简报、会议记录、调查材料、登记簿册,等等。秘密文件是国家秘密的最普遍、最大量的载体。由于秘密文件是由有法定权力的机关和单位制发的,因而其所载信息一般都具有准确性、可靠性、权威性特点。秘密文件的这些特点,决定了它是保密工作的重要对象,也是窃密者的重要目标。许多国家在十分注意保护自己秘密文件安全的同时,总是千方百计地窃取别国特别是敌国的秘密文件。“文化大革命”以后,国外境外的某些情报机关和特务组织就声称,不仅中国发到省军级的文件他们能搞到手,而且比发至省军级范围更小的核心秘密文件他们也能搞到手。在外国驻华机构内,曾多次发现我中央文件的复印件,有的国家还编印了我军工部门的秘密文件。台湾当局的《中共研究》经常全文刊登我中央文件,台湾还出版了《中共文件汇编》。由此看来,加强秘密文件的保密工作,是新形势下亟待解决的重要问题。 What we usually refer to as secret documents means the decisions, instructions, speeches, notices, orders, reports, briefings, minutes, survey materials, register books, etc. containing the information on state secrets. Secret documents are the most common and largest carriers of State secrets. Since secret documents are issued by organs and units that have statutory powers, the information contained in them is generally accurate, reliable and authoritative. These characteristics of the secret documents, it determines that it is an important object of confidential work, but also an important goal of the theft. While paying great attention to protecting the security of their own secret documents, many countries always do everything possible to steal the secret documents of other countries, especially the enemy countries. After the “Cultural Revolution,” some intelligence agencies and spy organizations outside China claimed that not only were they able to get the file they sent to the provincial military, but they also could be smaller than the core secret documents sent to the provincial military level Got the hand. In the foreign agencies stationed in China, I have repeatedly found copies of the central documents, and some countries have also printed the secret documents of our military departments. The Taiwan authorities’ “Research on the Chinese Communist Party” often published my central document in full text, and Taiwan also published the “Compendium of Chinese Documents.” Seen in this light, strengthening the secrecy work in secret documents is an important issue to be solved urgently in the new situation.