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A low-cost, installation convenient, continuously
accurate and multi-sensor based localization system
for a mobile robot
was introduced. A gyroscope based dead reckoning
system was firstly employed to provide momentary but
real-time heading and
position information for the robot. Then, a novel
scanning laser and ultrasonic absolute positioning
system was developed to
eliminate the accumulative error in dead reckoned
robot heading and position. The robot has a fixed
base station where the robot can
recharge itself. A scanning laser and an ultrasonic
transmitter were mounted on the base station to
measure the robots angle and
distance relative to it. Another scanning laser was
mounted on the robot to measure the base stations
relative angle in the robots
frame. The base station and the robot were wirelessly
connected through radio frequency (R.F). This method
was implemented on a
lawn robot. Experimental results show that the lawn
robot can work continuously for a long period of time
within thirty meters away
from the base station without losing its position.
accurate and multi-sensor based localization system
for a mobile robot
was introduced. A gyroscope based dead reckoning
system was firstly employed to provide momentary but
real-time heading and
position information for the robot. Then, a novel
scanning laser and ultrasonic absolute positioning
system was developed to
eliminate the accumulative error in dead reckoned
robot heading and position. The robot has a fixed
base station where the robot can
recharge itself. A scanning laser and an ultrasonic
transmitter were mounted on the base station to
measure the robots angle and
distance relative to it. Another scanning laser was
mounted on the robot to measure the base stations
relative angle in the robots
frame. The base station and the robot were wirelessly
connected through radio frequency (R.F). This method
was implemented on a
lawn robot. Experimental results show that the lawn
robot can work continuously for a long period of time
within thirty meters away
from the base station without losing its position.