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N-Methylcarbamoyl azide Me(H)NC(O)N3 has been synthesized and structurally characterized.Both N3 and CH3 groups in the molecule adopt syn conformation with the C=O bond.Upon flash vacuum pyrolysis at 800 K,the azide mainly decomposes into Me(H)NNCO/N2 and MeNCO/HN3 through Curtius-rearrangement and retro-ene reaction,respectively.