The Yellow River loop valley (YRLV) is one of major agricultural production zones in many Chinese dynasties.Predicting rainfall variability in the YRLV is important for the society and the economy.
Twotypes of winter temperature variability over East Asia and their associated with atmospheric circulation patterns for the last 100 years are documented based on the 20th reanalysis datasets.
The increasing trend of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in recent decades has influenced the climate change in the southern hemisphere.How will the SAM respond to the increase of greenhouse gases in t