含裂纹管道在交变热载荷作用下的概率断裂力学分析

来源 :The 4th International Symposium on Materials and Reliability | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:systemlu
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  管道系统完整性是核电站中的关键问题,由交变载荷导致含裂纹管道疲劳失效是评估核电站环境下管道服役寿命的重要指标。研究表明,裂纹的扩展主要发生在核电站的启动和停堆阶段,因此,含裂纹管道在交变载荷作用下的疲劳失效问题是核电站寿命管理中的重要关注点。本文以蒸汽发生器的含缺陷补水管道为研究对象,考虑其在交变热载荷作用下的情况。在复杂几何条件下的裂纹扩展采用数值计算验证过后的J积分理论。选取不同尺寸的裂纹作为J积分的插值点,考虑材料物性和几何参数的不确定性,采用基于蒙特卡洛方法的概率断裂力学计算裂纹的传播和失效概率。由于程序中包含简化的裂纹扩散模型,使得计算效率增大。结果表明,概率断裂力学方法适用于含裂纹条件下的部件失效的定量分析。
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