当我们研究明代经济史时,必然会感到公元十六、十七世纪时的明代社会经济结构发生不少显著的变化。这种变化最突出,也是最实质性的,应是在当时的封建经济中出现了资本主义生产关系的萌芽。尽管这种萌芽在当时仅仅发生于个别地区和个别生产 When we study the economic history of the Ming Dynasty, we certainly feel that there have been many notable changes in the social and economic structure of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th and 17th centuries AD. This change is the most prominent and most substantial one. It should be that there was a sprout of the capitalist relations of production in the then feudal economy. Although this sprout occurred at that time only occurred in some areas and individual production